The Effect of Four Abiotic Factors on Macro-Anatomical Markers Development in <i>Parkia biglobosa</i>, Jack, R. Br., 1830 (Fabaceae) Crown

Interpretation of primary growth markers (modules) is neglected in sustainable resource management processes, yet it opens up prospects for long time series on tree crown development, necessary their characterization the current context climate change. This study aimed to assess morphological variation shoots Parkia biglobosa face a changing environment. Axis modules 420 individuals different ages were retrospectively analyzed presence or absence shading during wet and dry seasons seven localities Cote d’Ivoire. The results showed that developmental environment did not influence dimensions (P > 0.05). However, module size remained significantly between locations monochasial sympod (Pseudo-monopod) with relay axis follows Paul Champagnat architectural model young stage, transits Wilhelm Troll later adult old stage. information contributes understanding functioning adaptation this species varying It could guide choice suitable ideal genotype implementation reforestation agroforestry programme based biglobosa.